6 Big Social Security Changes for 2026
AARP explains the Social Security Administration’s confirmed 2.8% cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) for 2026 and details other key changes, including higher average benefits, updated earnings-test limits, and new thresholds for work credits and disability income.
Source: AARP ·
The 2.8% benefit increase sounds modest until you realize it's baked into your lifetime payout—and the earnings-test change means you can work longer without the early-claim penalty. If you're claiming before full retirement age and planning to keep working, the higher earnings thresholds mean fewer benefit dollars withheld from your paycheck. For someone mid-career now, this flexibility matters when deciding whether to claim at 62 or wait—the math shifts if you can earn substantially without the haircut. Worth running the numbers on what your break-even age looks like under the 2026 earnings-test rules, especially if phased retirement is part of your plan.
- •Social Security and SSI beneficiaries will receive a 2.8% COLA in 2026, increasing the average retirement benefit by about $56 a month.[1]
- •Earnings-test thresholds rise, allowing retirees who claim before full retirement age to earn more from work before benefits are withheld.[1]
- •The amount of earnings needed to earn Social Security work credits and the income limits for disability benefits will also increase in 2026.[1]
Provides a clear picture of how 2026 Social Security benefit formulas and limits are changing, helping near-retirees update income projections and work plans.