Trump administration moves closer to allowing crypto and other private assets in 401(k) plans
A Labor Department proposal to make it easier for 401(k) plans to offer alternative assets, including cryptocurrency, private equity and real estate, has reached White House review. The proposal still needs approval, publication and an effective date before plans can rely on it.
Source: Govinfo ·
If this rule clears, your 401(k) could hold crypto and private equity alongside stocks and bonds—but higher fees and complexity come with that flexibility. For someone in their mid-50s with a decade to retirement, the appeal is clear: alternative assets might offer different growth patterns. The trade-off is that these investments typically carry higher fees and complexity, which can quietly erode returns in a tax-advantaged account designed for simplicity. Worth asking your advisor how your current plan's investment menu stacks up, and whether any alternatives would actually fit your risk tolerance and timeline—especially since this rule isn't final yet.
- •The proposal could expand the investment choices available inside 401(k) plans.
- •Alternative assets may carry higher fees, complexity and investment risk.
- •The rule is not final and would still need to clear additional regulatory steps.
Workers may eventually see more alternative investments in workplace plans, but should carefully evaluate risk, fees and liquidity before choosing them.